Question Question 1 A patient with bronchial asthma is prescribed a sustained-release preparation of theophylline . To help minimize the adverse effects of the drug, which of the following should the nurse suggest? Question 2 A female patient has been taking zafirlukast for a week and is experiencing diarrhea . The nurse should instruct her to do which of the following? Question 3 A 72-year-old man is prescribed theophylline for symptomatic relief of bronchial asthma . Which of the following findings would alert the nurse to the need for close monitoring? Question 4 A 57-year-old male patient who has been prescribed doxorubicin for small-cell lung cancer is advised by the nurse to avoid taking aspirin or drugs that contain aspirin because it may Question 5 A 72-year-old female patient is prescribed ipratropium aerosol for pulmonary emphysema . The nurse will instruct her to “test spray” the new metered-dose inhaler (MDI) three times before using it to prevent which of the following? Question 6 A male patient is to begin treatment for pneumonia with an albuterol (Ventolin) inhaler . The nurse will advise the patient that he will most likely experience which of the following common adverse effects of the drug? Question 7 The lower respiratory system utilizes a number of different mechanisms that confer protection and maintain homeostasis . Which of the following physiological processes protects the lower respiratory system? Question 8 A 70-year-old woman has a complex medical and a current drug regimen that includes calcium and vitamin D supplements for osteoporosis, metformin (Glucophage) for type 2 diabetes, phenelzine (Nardil) for depression, and metoprolol (Lopressor) and furosemide (Lasix) for hypertension . The woman is requesting dextromethorphan for the treatment of a recurrent cough . What component of her drug regimen contraindicates the use of dextromethorphan? Question 9 A 53-year-old man has been treated for severe asthma for several years with prednisone . Recently, his physician initiated alternate-day therapy for him . The patient tells the nurse that he would rather take the medication every day to prevent confusion . Which of the following would be the best response by the nurse? Question 10 A nurse is providing discharge planning for a 45-year-old woman who has a prescription for oral albuterol . The nurse will question the patient about her intake of which of the following? Question 11 A 68-year-old man complains of a chronic, nonproductive cough . He states that he has to have relief, that he has been coughing every 2 to 3 minutes, and he is worn out . Dextromethorphan is prescribed for him . Before he leaves the clinic he asks how long it will take for the medicine to work . The nurse will advise him that he should experience therapeutic effects in Question 12 A female patient, age 36, is prescribed inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for daily use . Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse closely monitor for in this patient? Question 13 A patient is being treated for respiratory infection . He is a recovering alcoholic and has impaired liver function . The nurse will instruct the patient to be especially cautious when taking Question 14 A college student has presented the campus medical clinic complaining of cold symptoms that he has been experiencing for the past 2 weeks . He tells the nurse that he has been taking OTC decongestants twice daily since the onset of the cold . What teaching point should the nurse provide to this student? Question 15 A high school student was diagnosed with asthma when he was in elementary school and has become accustomed to carrying and using his “puffers” . In recent months, he has become more involved in sports and has developed a habit of administering albuterol up to 10 times daily . The nurse should teach the student that overuse of albuterol can lead to Question 16 Which of the following will a nurse inform the patient is one of the most common ad…

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