True / False 1. Johannes Müller held that whatever excites a particular nerve establishes a special kind of energy unique to that nerve.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: General Principles of Perception LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.01 – Remember that we see because light strikes the retina, sending a message to the brain. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 2. The coding of visual information in your brain results in an exact duplicate of the object’s shape on the surface of the cortex.? a. True b. False DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: General Principles of Perception LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.01 – Remember that we see because light strikes the retina, sending a message to the brain. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 3. The cornea is an adjustable structure in the eye that focuses light.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: The Eye and Its Connections to the Brain LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.04 – Trace the route of visual information from the retina to the cerebral cortex. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 4. Amacrine cells refine the input to ganglion cells, enabling them to respond specifically to shapes, movement, or other visual features.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: The Eye and Its Connections to the Brain LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.04 – Trace the route of visual information from the retina to the cerebral cortex. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 5. Shapes are more easily identified with peripheral vision than foveal vision.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: The Eye and Its Connections to the Brain LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.02 – List the properties of cones and rods. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 6. Photopigments are stable in the dark.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: Visual Receptors: Rods and Cones LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.02 – List the properties of cones and rods. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 7. According to the trichromatic theory, we can perceive only three colors.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: Color Vision LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.03 – Explain the main features of color vision. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 8. The retinex theory accounts for the principle of color constancy.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: Color Vision LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.03 – Explain the main features of color vision. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 9. An object’s location, color, and movement are all processed in the same part of the visual cortex.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: The Primary Visual Cortex LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.04 – Trace the route of visual information from the retina to the cerebral cortex. TOPICS: 5.1 Visual Coding 10. Lateral inhibition is the reduction of activity in one neuron by activity in neighboring neurons.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: Processing in the Retina LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.05 – Explain lateral inhibition in terms of the connections among neurons in the retina. TOPICS: 5.2 How the Brain Processes Visual Information 11. Parvocellular cells respond strongly to moving stimuli and large overall patterns.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: Further Processing LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.06 – Define and give examples of receptive fields. TOPICS: 5.2 How the Brain Processes Visual Information 12. The ventral stream of visual processing is important for identifying movement.? a. True b. False ANSWER: DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Understand REFERENCES: The Ventral and Dorsal Paths LEARNING OBJECTIVES: KALA.BIOP.16.05.04 – …
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